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- name: install the latest version of Apache
  yum:
    name: httpd
    state: latest

- name: ensure a list of packages installed
  yum:
    name: "{{ packages }}"
  vars:
    packages:
    - httpd
    - httpd-tools

- name: remove the Apache package
  yum:
    name: httpd
    state: absent

- name: install the latest version of Apache from the testing repo
  yum:
    name: httpd
    enablerepo: testing
    state: present

- name: install one specific version of Apache
  yum:
    name: httpd-2.2.29-1.4.amzn1
    state: present

- name: upgrade all packages
  yum:
    name: '*'
    state: latest

- name: upgrade all packages, excluding kernel & foo related packages
  yum:
    name: '*'
    state: latest
    exclude: kernel*,foo*

- name: install the nginx rpm from a remote repo
  yum:
    name: http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm
    state: present

- name: install nginx rpm from a local file
  yum:
    name: /usr/local/src/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm
    state: present

- name: install the 'Development tools' package group
  yum:
    name: "@Development tools"
    state: present

- name: install the 'Gnome desktop' environment group
  yum:
    name: "@^gnome-desktop-environment"
    state: present

- name: List ansible packages and register result to print with debug later.
  yum:
    list: ansible
  register: result

- name: Install package with multiple repos enabled
  yum:
    name: sos
    enablerepo: "epel,ol7_latest"

- name: Install package with multiple repos disabled
  yum:
    name: sos
    disablerepo: "epel,ol7_latest"

- name: Install a list of packages
  yum:
    name:
      - nginx
      - postgresql
      - postgresql-server
    state: present

- name: Download the nginx package but do not install it
  yum:
    name:
      - nginx
    state: latest
    download_only: true

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## 查看本机是否安装了httpd相关的包
[ansible@node1 ~]$ rpm -qa|grep httpd
httpd-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64
httpd-tools-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64

## 查看本机是否安装了mariadb相关的包
## 说明: mariadb是mysql的一个分支，可以实现mysql一样的功能
[ansible@node1 ~]$ rpm -qa|grep -i mariadb
MariaDB-client-10.5.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64
MariaDB-compat-10.5.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64
MariaDB-common-10.5.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64
MariaDB-server-10.5.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64

## 查看是否安装了nginx相关的包
[ansible@node1 ~]$ rpm -qa|grep nginx

## 你可以使用下面的命令搜索httpd相关的包，显示的内容比较多，此处忽略
[ansible@node1 ~]$ yum search httpd 
[ansible@node1 ~]$ yum search httpd --showduplicates

## 查看httpd包的介绍
[ansible@node1 ~]$ yum info httpd 
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.163.com
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
 * updates: mirrors.163.com
ius                                                                                      365/365
Installed Packages
Name        : httpd
Arch        : x86_64
Version     : 2.4.6
Release     : 93.el7.centos
Size        : 9.4 M
Repo        : installed
From repo   : base
Summary     : Apache HTTP Server
URL         : http://httpd.apache.org/
License     : ASL 2.0
Description : The Apache HTTP Server is a powerful, efficient, and extensible
            : web server.

[ansible@node1 ~]$ 

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## 查看是否安装httpd包
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible node1 -m yum -a 'name=httpd'
node1 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": false, 
    "msg": "", 
    "rc": 0, 
    "results": [
        "httpd-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64 providing httpd is already installed"
    ]
}
[ansible@master ~]$

## 查看是否安装mysql包
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible node1 -m yum -a 'name=mysql'
node1 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": false, 
    "msg": "", 
    "rc": 0, 
    "results": [
        "MariaDB-client-10.5.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64 providing mysql is already installed"
    ]
}

## 查看是否安装mariadb包
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible node1 -m yum -a 'name=mariadb'
node1 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": false, 
    "msg": "", 
    "rc": 0, 
    "results": [
        "MariaDB-client-10.5.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64 providing mariadb is already installed"
    ]
}
[ansible@master ~]$ 

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[ansible@master ~]$ ansible node1 -m yum -a 'name=mariadb-server,MariaDB-client'
node1 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": false, 
    "msg": "", 
    "rc": 0, 
    "results": [
        "MariaDB-server-10.5.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64 providing mariadb-server is already installed", 
        "MariaDB-client-10.5.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64 providing MariaDB-client is already installed"
    ]
}
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible node1 -m yum -a 'name=mariadb-Server,MariaDB-Client'
node1 | FAILED! => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": false, 
    "msg": "No package matching 'mariadb-Server' found available, installed or updated", 
    "rc": 126, 
    "results": [
        "No package matching 'mariadb-Server' found available, installed or updated"
    ]
}
[ansible@master ~]$ 
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible node1 -m yum -a 'name=mariadb-server,MariaDB-Client'
node1 | FAILED! => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": false, 
    "msg": "No package matching 'MariaDB-Client' found available, installed or updated", 
    "rc": 126, 
    "results": [
        "MariaDB-server-10.5.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64 providing mariadb-server is already installed", 
        "No package matching 'MariaDB-Client' found available, installed or updated"
    ]
}
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible node1 -m yum -a 'name=MariaDB-server,MariaDB-client'
node1 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": false, 
    "msg": "", 
    "rc": 0, 
    "results": [
        "MariaDB-server-10.5.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64 providing MariaDB-server is already installed", 
        "MariaDB-client-10.5.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64 providing MariaDB-client is already installed"
    ]
}
[ansible@master ~]$ 

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[ansible@master ~]$ cat yum.yml 
- hosts: node1
  tasks:
    # 卸载包
    - name: uninstall the Apache
      yum:
        name: httpd
        state: absent
      become: yes

    # 卸载多个包
    - name: uninstall the MariaDB
      yum:
        name:
          - MariaDB-client
          - MariaDB-server
        state: absent
      become: yes
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-lint yum.yml 
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-playbook --syntax-check yum.yml 

playbook: yum.yml
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-playbook yum.yml -v
Using /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file

PLAY [node1] ************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] **************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [uninstall the Apache] *********************************************************************
changed: [node1] => {"changed": true, "changes": {"removed": ["httpd"]}, "msg": "", "rc": 0, "results": ["Loaded plugins: fastestmirror\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-93.el7.centos will be erased\n--> Processing Dependency: httpd-mmn = 20120211x8664 for package: python36-mod_wsgi-4.6.2-2.el7.ius.x86_64\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package python36-mod_wsgi.x86_64 0:4.6.2-2.el7.ius will be erased\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package                Arch        Version                    Repository  Size\n================================================================================\nRemoving:\n httpd                  x86_64      2.4.6-93.el7.centos        @base      9.4 M\nRemoving for dependencies:\n python36-mod_wsgi      x86_64      4.6.2-2.el7.ius            @ius       1.1 M\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nRemove  1 Package (+1 Dependent package)\n\nInstalled size: 10 M\nDownloading packages:\nRunning transaction check\nRunning transaction test\nTransaction test succeeded\nRunning transaction\n  Erasing    : python36-mod_wsgi-4.6.2-2.el7.ius.x86_64                     1/2 \n  Erasing    : httpd-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64                             2/2 \nwarning: file /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf: remove failed: No such file or directory\n  Verifying  : python36-mod_wsgi-4.6.2-2.el7.ius.x86_64                     1/2 \n  Verifying  : httpd-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64                             2/2 \n\nRemoved:\n  httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-93.el7.centos                                            \n\nDependency Removed:\n  python36-mod_wsgi.x86_64 0:4.6.2-2.el7.ius                                    \n\nComplete!\n"]}

TASK [uninstall the MariaDB] ********************************************************************
changed: [node1] => {"changed": true, "changes": {"removed": ["MariaDB-client", "MariaDB-server"]}, "msg": "", "rc": 0, "results": ["Loaded plugins: fastestmirror\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package MariaDB-client.x86_64 0:10.5.4-1.el7.centos will be erased\n---> Package MariaDB-server.x86_64 0:10.5.4-1.el7.centos will be erased\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package             Arch        Version                    Repository     Size\n================================================================================\nRemoving:\n MariaDB-client      x86_64      10.5.4-1.el7.centos        @mariadb       65 M\n MariaDB-server      x86_64      10.5.4-1.el7.centos        @mariadb      129 M\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nRemove  2 Packages\n\nInstalled size: 194 M\nDownloading packages:\nRunning transaction check\nRunning transaction test\nTransaction test succeeded\nRunning transaction\n  Erasing    : MariaDB-server-10.5.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64                    1/2 \n  Erasing    : MariaDB-client-10.5.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64                    2/2 \n  Verifying  : MariaDB-client-10.5.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64                    1/2 \n  Verifying  : MariaDB-server-10.5.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64                    2/2 \n\nRemoved:\n  MariaDB-client.x86_64 0:10.5.4-1.el7.centos                                   \n  MariaDB-server.x86_64 0:10.5.4-1.el7.centos                                   \n\nComplete!\n"]}

PLAY RECAP **************************************************************************************
node1                      : ok=3    changed=2    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   

[ansible@master ~]$ 

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[ansible@node1 ~]$ rpm -qa|grep httpd
httpd-tools-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64
[ansible@node1 ~]$ rpm -qa|grep -i mariadb
MariaDB-compat-10.5.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64
MariaDB-common-10.5.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64
[ansible@node1 ~]$ 

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[ansible@master ~]$ cat yum.yml 
- hosts: node1
  tasks:
    # 确定包是否安装，如果没有安装则安装
    - name: ensure a list of packages installed
      yum:
        name: "{{ packages }}"
      vars:
        packages:
        - httpd
        - httpd-tools
      become: yes

    # 确定包是否安装，如果没有安装则安装
    - name: install the MariaDB-server and MariaDB-client
      yum:
        name:
          - MariaDB-client
          - MariaDB-server
        state: installed
      become: yes
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-lint yum.yml 
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-playbook --syntax-check yum.yml 

playbook: yum.yml
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-playbook yum.yml -v
Using /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file

PLAY [node1] ************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] **************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [ensure a list of packages installed] ******************************************************
changed: [node1] => {"changed": true, "changes": {"installed": ["httpd"]}, "msg": "", "rc": 0, "results": ["httpd-tools-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64 providing httpd-tools is already installed", "Loaded plugins: fastestmirror\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\n * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn\n * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn\n * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-93.el7.centos will be installed\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package       Arch           Version                        Repository    Size\n================================================================================\nInstalling:\n httpd         x86_64         2.4.6-93.el7.centos            base         2.7 M\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nInstall  1 Package\n\nTotal download size: 2.7 M\nInstalled size: 9.4 M\nDownloading packages:\nRunning transaction check\nRunning transaction test\nTransaction test succeeded\nRunning transaction\n  Installing : httpd-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64                             1/1 \n  Verifying  : httpd-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64                             1/1 \n\nInstalled:\n  httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-93.el7.centos                                            \n\nComplete!\n"]}

TASK [install the MariaDB-server and MariaDB-client] ********************************************
^C [ERROR]: User interrupted execution
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-playbook yum.yml -v
Using /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file

PLAY [node1] ************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] **************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [ensure a list of packages installed] ******************************************************
ok: [node1] => {"changed": false, "msg": "", "rc": 0, "results": ["httpd-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64 providing httpd is already installed", "httpd-tools-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64 providing httpd-tools is already installed"]}

TASK [install the MariaDB-server and MariaDB-client] *****

----> 此处一直卡住不动，使用Ctrl+C取消任务了

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[ansible@master ~]$ cat yum.yml 
- hosts: node1
  tasks:
    # 确定包是否安装，如果没有安装则安装
    - name: ensure a list of packages installed
      yum:
        name: "{{ packages }}"
      vars:
        packages:
        - httpd
        - httpd-tools
      become: yes

    # 确定包是否安装，如果没有安装则安装
    - name: install the MariaDB-server and MariaDB-client
      yum:
        name:
          - MariaDB-client
          - MariaDB-server
        state: present
      become: yes
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-playbook yum.yml -v
Using /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file

PLAY [node1] ************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] **************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [ensure a list of packages installed] ******************************************************
ok: [node1] => {"changed": false, "msg": "", "rc": 0, "results": ["httpd-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64 providing httpd is already installed", "httpd-tools-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64 providing httpd-tools is already installed"]}

TASK [install the MariaDB-server and MariaDB-client] ********************************************
----> 此处一直卡住不动
^C [ERROR]: User interrupted execution

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[ansible@node1 ~]$ ps -ef|grep yum
ansible   8810  8560  0 17:26 pts/1    00:00:00 /bin/sh -c sudo -H -S -n  -u root /bin/sh -c 'echo BECOME-SUCCESS-odsohwwtdtrntiohbyoosvefmaivzcee ; /usr/bin/python /home/ansible/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1597051573.01-5886-174205555753699/AnsiballZ_yum.py' && sleep 0
root      8826  8810  0 17:26 pts/1    00:00:00 sudo -H -S -n -u root /bin/sh -c echo BECOME-SUCCESS-odsohwwtdtrntiohbyoosvefmaivzcee ; /usr/bin/python /home/ansible/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1597051573.01-5886-174205555753699/AnsiballZ_yum.py
root      8827  8826  0 17:26 pts/1    00:00:00 /bin/sh -c echo BECOME-SUCCESS-odsohwwtdtrntiohbyoosvefmaivzcee ; /usr/bin/python /home/ansible/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1597051573.01-5886-174205555753699/AnsiballZ_yum.py
root      8828  8827  0 17:26 pts/1    00:00:00 /usr/bin/python /home/ansible/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1597051573.01-5886-174205555753699/AnsiballZ_yum.py
root      8829  8828  0 17:26 pts/1    00:00:00 /usr/bin/python /bin/yum -d 2 -y install MariaDB-client MariaDB-server
ansible   8941  3603  0 17:28 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto yum
[ansible@node1 ~]$ 

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[ansible@node1 ~]$ sudo yum install MariaDB-client MariaDB-server -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package MariaDB-client.x86_64 0:10.5.4-1.el7.centos will be installed
---> Package MariaDB-server.x86_64 0:10.5.4-1.el7.centos will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=================================================================================================
 Package                  Arch             Version                       Repository         Size
=================================================================================================
Installing:
 MariaDB-client           x86_64           10.5.4-1.el7.centos           mariadb            13 M
 MariaDB-server           x86_64           10.5.4-1.el7.centos           mariadb            26 M

Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================
Install  2 Packages

Total download size: 39 M
Installed size: 39 M
Downloading packages:
No Presto metadata available for mariadb
(2/2): MariaDB-server-10.5.4-1.el 53% [============-           ]  16 kB/s |  21 MB  00:19:22 ETA 

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[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-playbook yum.yml -vv
ansible-playbook 2.9.9
  config file = /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
  configured module search path = [u'/home/ansible/.ansible/plugins/modules', u'/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible
  executable location = /usr/bin/ansible-playbook
  python version = 2.7.5 (default, Apr  2 2020, 13:16:51) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39)]
Using /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file

PLAYBOOK: yum.yml *******************************************************************************
1 plays in yum.yml

PLAY [node1] ************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] **************************************************************************
task path: /home/ansible/yum.yml:1
ok: [node1]
META: ran handlers

TASK [ensure a list of packages installed] ******************************************************
task path: /home/ansible/yum.yml:4
ok: [node1] => {"changed": false, "msg": "", "rc": 0, "results": ["httpd-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64 providing httpd is already installed", "httpd-tools-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64 providing httpd-tools is already installed"]}

TASK [install the MariaDB-client] ***************************************************************
task path: /home/ansible/yum.yml:14

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[ansible@node1 packages]$ pwd
/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/mariadb/packages
[ansible@node1 packages]$ ll
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 11 09:42 MariaDB-client-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 11 09:42 MariaDB-server-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
[ansible@node1 packages]$ ll
total 16
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16384 Aug 11 09:42 MariaDB-client-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     0 Aug 11 09:42 MariaDB-server-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
[ansible@node1 packages]$ du -sh
52K	.
[ansible@node1 packages]$ du -sh
60K	.
[ansible@node1 packages]$ du -sh
196K	.
[ansible@node1 packages]$ du -sh
196K	.
[ansible@node1 packages]$ du -sh
196K	.
[ansible@node1 packages]$ du -sh
196K	.
[ansible@node1 packages]$ du -sh
216K	.
[ansible@node1 packages]$ du -sh
220K	.
[ansible@node1 packages]$ du -sh
228K	.

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TASK [install the MariaDB-client] ***************************************************************
task path: /home/ansible/yum.yml:14

fatal: [node1]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "changes": {"installed": ["MariaDB-client", "MariaDB-server"]}, "msg": "http://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-client-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-client-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')\nTrying other mirror.\nhttp://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-server-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-server-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')\nTrying other mirror.\nhttp://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-client-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-client-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')\nTrying other mirror.\nhttp://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-server-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-server-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')\nTrying other mirror.\nhttp://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-client-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-client-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')\nTrying other mirror.\nhttp://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-server-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-server-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')\nTrying other mirror.\nhttp://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-client-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-client-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')\nTrying other mirror.\nhttp://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-server-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-server-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')\nTrying other mirror.\nhttp://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-client-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-client-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')\nTrying other mirror.\nhttp://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-server-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-server-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')\nTrying other mirror.\nhttp://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-client-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-client-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')\nTrying other mirror.\nhttp://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-server-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-server-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')\nTrying other mirror.\nhttp://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-client-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-client-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')\nTrying other mirror.\nhttp://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-server-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-server-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')\nTrying other mirror.\nhttp://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-client-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-client-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')\nTrying other mirror.\nhttp://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-server-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-server-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')\nTrying other mirror.\nhttp://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-client-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-client-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')\nTrying other mirror.\nhttp://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-server-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-server-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')\nTrying other mirror.\nhttp://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-server-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-server-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')\nTrying other mirror.\n\n\nError downloading packages:\n  MariaDB-server-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.\n\n", "rc": 1, "results": ["Loaded plugins: fastestmirror\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\n * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn\n * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn\n * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package MariaDB-client.x86_64 0:10.5.5-1.el7.centos will be installed\n---> Package MariaDB-server.x86_64 0:10.5.5-1.el7.centos will be installed\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package             Arch        Version                     Repository    Size\n================================================================================\nInstalling:\n MariaDB-client      x86_64      10.5.5-1.el7.centos         mariadb       13 M\n MariaDB-server      x86_64      10.5.5-1.el7.centos         mariadb       26 M\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nInstall  2 Packages\n\nTotal download size: 39 M\nInstalled size: 195 M\nDownloading packages:\n"]}

PLAY RECAP **************************************************************************************
node1                      : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=1    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   

[ansible@master ~]$ 

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[ansible@node1 ~]$ cat /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo 
## MariaDB 10.5 CentOS repository list - created 2020-07-07 08:02 UTC
## http://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/10.5/centos7-amd64
gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mariadb/yum//RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1
[ansible@node1 ~]$ 

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[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-playbook yum.yml -v
Using /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file

PLAY [node1] ************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] **************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [ensure a list of packages installed] ******************************************************
ok: [node1] => {"changed": false, "msg": "", "rc": 0, "results": ["httpd-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64 providing httpd is already installed", "httpd-tools-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64 providing httpd-tools is already installed"]}

TASK [install the MariaDB-client] ***************************************************************
changed: [node1] => {"changed": true, "changes": {"installed": ["MariaDB-client", "MariaDB-server"]}, "msg": "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-server-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-server-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')\nTrying other mirror.\nhttps://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-client-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-client-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')\nTrying other mirror.\nhttps://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-server-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-server-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')\nTrying other mirror.\nhttps://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-server-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/10.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-server-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')\nTrying other mirror.\n", "rc": 0, "results": ["Loaded plugins: fastestmirror\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\n * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn\n * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn\n * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package MariaDB-client.x86_64 0:10.5.5-1.el7.centos will be installed\n---> Package MariaDB-server.x86_64 0:10.5.5-1.el7.centos will be installed\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package             Arch        Version                     Repository    Size\n================================================================================\nInstalling:\n MariaDB-client      x86_64      10.5.5-1.el7.centos         mariadb       13 M\n MariaDB-server      x86_64      10.5.5-1.el7.centos         mariadb       26 M\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nInstall  2 Packages\n\nTotal download size: 39 M\nInstalled size: 195 M\nDownloading packages:\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\nTotal                                              154 kB/s |  39 MB  04:19     \nRunning transaction check\nRunning transaction test\nTransaction test succeeded\nRunning transaction\n  Installing : MariaDB-client-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64                    1/2 \n  Installing : MariaDB-server-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64                    2/2 \n  Verifying  : MariaDB-server-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64                    1/2 \n  Verifying  : MariaDB-client-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64                    2/2 \n\nInstalled:\n  MariaDB-client.x86_64 0:10.5.5-1.el7.centos                                   \n  MariaDB-server.x86_64 0:10.5.5-1.el7.centos                                   \n\nComplete!\n"]}

PLAY RECAP **************************************************************************************
node1                      : ok=3    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   

[ansible@master ~]$ 

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[ansible@node1 ~]$ rpm -qa|grep MariaDB
MariaDB-compat-10.5.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64
MariaDB-server-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64
MariaDB-common-10.5.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64
MariaDB-client-10.5.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64
[ansible@node1 ~]$ 

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[ansible@master ~]$ cat yum.yml 
- hosts: node1
  tasks:
    # 列出所有httpd相关的包
    - name: List httpd* packages and register result to print with debug later.
      yum:
        list: httpd*
      register: result

    # 输出相关信息
    - name: print the result
      debug:
        var: result
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-lint yum.yml 
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-playbook --syntax-check yum.yml 

playbook: yum.yml
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-playbook yum.yml -v
Using /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file

PLAY [node1] ************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] **************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [List httpd* packages and register result to print with debug later.] **********************
ok: [node1] => {"changed": false, "results": [{"arch": "x86_64", "envra": "0:httpd-devel-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64", "epoch": "0", "name": "httpd-devel", "release": "93.el7.centos", "repo": "base", "version": "2.4.6", "yumstate": "available"}, {"arch": "x86_64", "envra": "0:httpd-itk-2.4.7.04-2.el7.x86_64", "epoch": "0", "name": "httpd-itk", "release": "2.el7", "repo": "epel", "version": "2.4.7.04", "yumstate": "available"}, {"arch": "noarch", "envra": "0:httpd-manual-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.noarch", "epoch": "0", "name": "httpd-manual", "release": "93.el7.centos", "repo": "base", "version": "2.4.6", "yumstate": "available"}, {"arch": "x86_64", "envra": "0:httpd-tools-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64", "epoch": "0", "name": "httpd-tools", "release": "93.el7.centos", "repo": "base", "version": "2.4.6", "yumstate": "available"}, {"arch": "x86_64", "envra": "0:httpd24u-devel-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64", "epoch": "0", "name": "httpd24u-devel", "release": "1.el7.ius", "repo": "ius", "version": "2.4.41", "yumstate": "available"}, {"arch": "noarch", "envra": "0:httpd24u-filesystem-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.noarch", "epoch": "0", "name": "httpd24u-filesystem", "release": "1.el7.ius", "repo": "ius", "version": "2.4.41", "yumstate": "available"}, {"arch": "noarch", "envra": "0:httpd24u-manual-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.noarch", "epoch": "0", "name": "httpd24u-manual", "release": "1.el7.ius", "repo": "ius", "version": "2.4.41", "yumstate": "available"}, {"arch": "x86_64", "envra": "0:httpd24u-mod_ldap-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64", "epoch": "0", "name": "httpd24u-mod_ldap", "release": "1.el7.ius", "repo": "ius", "version": "2.4.41", "yumstate": "available"}, {"arch": "x86_64", "envra": "1:httpd24u-mod_proxy_html-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64", "epoch": "1", "name": "httpd24u-mod_proxy_html", "release": "1.el7.ius", "repo": "ius", "version": "2.4.41", "yumstate": "available"}, {"arch": "x86_64", "envra": "0:httpd24u-mod_security2-mlogc-2.9.2-1.ius.el7.x86_64", "epoch": "0", "name": "httpd24u-mod_security2-mlogc", "release": "1.ius.el7", "repo": "ius", "version": "2.9.2", "yumstate": "available"}, {"arch": "x86_64", "envra": "0:httpd24u-mod_security2-mlogc-2.9.3-1.el7.ius.x86_64", "epoch": "0", "name": "httpd24u-mod_security2-mlogc", "release": "1.el7.ius", "repo": "ius", "version": "2.9.3", "yumstate": "available"}, {"arch": "x86_64", "envra": "0:httpd24u-mod_security2-2.9.2-1.ius.el7.x86_64", "epoch": "0", "name": "httpd24u-mod_security2", "release": "1.ius.el7", "repo": "ius", "version": "2.9.2", "yumstate": "available"}, {"arch": "x86_64", "envra": "0:httpd24u-mod_security2-2.9.3-1.el7.ius.x86_64", "epoch": "0", "name": "httpd24u-mod_security2", "release": "1.el7.ius", "repo": "ius", "version": "2.9.3", "yumstate": "available"}, {"arch": "x86_64", "envra": "0:httpd24u-mod_session-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64", "epoch": "0", "name": "httpd24u-mod_session", "release": "1.el7.ius", "repo": "ius", "version": "2.4.41", "yumstate": "available"}, {"arch": "x86_64", "envra": "1:httpd24u-mod_ssl-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64", "epoch": "1", "name": "httpd24u-mod_ssl", "release": "1.el7.ius", "repo": "ius", "version": "2.4.41", "yumstate": "available"}, {"arch": "x86_64", "envra": "0:httpd24u-mod_xsendfile-0.12-1.ius.el7.x86_64", "epoch": "0", "name": "httpd24u-mod_xsendfile", "release": "1.ius.el7", "repo": "ius", "version": "0.12", "yumstate": "available"}, {"arch": "x86_64", "envra": "0:httpd24u-tools-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64", "epoch": "0", "name": "httpd24u-tools", "release": "1.el7.ius", "repo": "ius", "version": "2.4.41", "yumstate": "available"}, {"arch": "x86_64", "envra": "0:httpd24u-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64", "epoch": "0", "name": "httpd24u", "release": "1.el7.ius", "repo": "ius", "version": "2.4.41", "yumstate": "available"}, {"arch": "x86_64", "envra": "0:httpd-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64", "epoch": "0", "name": "httpd", "release": "93.el7.centos", "repo": "base", "version": "2.4.6", "yumstate": "available"}]}

TASK [print the result] *************************************************************************
ok: [node1] => {
    "result": {
        "changed": false, 
        "failed": false, 
        "results": [
            {
                "arch": "x86_64", 
                "envra": "0:httpd-devel-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64", 
                "epoch": "0", 
                "name": "httpd-devel", 
                "release": "93.el7.centos", 
                "repo": "base", 
                "version": "2.4.6", 
                "yumstate": "available"
            }, 
            {
                "arch": "x86_64", 
                "envra": "0:httpd-itk-2.4.7.04-2.el7.x86_64", 
                "epoch": "0", 
                "name": "httpd-itk", 
                "release": "2.el7", 
                "repo": "epel", 
                "version": "2.4.7.04", 
                "yumstate": "available"
            }, 
            {
                "arch": "noarch", 
                "envra": "0:httpd-manual-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.noarch", 
                "epoch": "0", 
                "name": "httpd-manual", 
                "release": "93.el7.centos", 
                "repo": "base", 
                "version": "2.4.6", 
                "yumstate": "available"
            }, 
            {
                "arch": "x86_64", 
                "envra": "0:httpd-tools-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64", 
                "epoch": "0", 
                "name": "httpd-tools", 
                "release": "93.el7.centos", 
                "repo": "base", 
                "version": "2.4.6", 
                "yumstate": "available"
            }, 
            {
                "arch": "x86_64", 
                "envra": "0:httpd24u-devel-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64", 
                "epoch": "0", 
                "name": "httpd24u-devel", 
                "release": "1.el7.ius", 
                "repo": "ius", 
                "version": "2.4.41", 
                "yumstate": "available"
            }, 
            {
                "arch": "noarch", 
                "envra": "0:httpd24u-filesystem-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.noarch", 
                "epoch": "0", 
                "name": "httpd24u-filesystem", 
                "release": "1.el7.ius", 
                "repo": "ius", 
                "version": "2.4.41", 
                "yumstate": "available"
            }, 
            {
                "arch": "noarch", 
                "envra": "0:httpd24u-manual-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.noarch", 
                "epoch": "0", 
                "name": "httpd24u-manual", 
                "release": "1.el7.ius", 
                "repo": "ius", 
                "version": "2.4.41", 
                "yumstate": "available"
            }, 
            {
                "arch": "x86_64", 
                "envra": "0:httpd24u-mod_ldap-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64", 
                "epoch": "0", 
                "name": "httpd24u-mod_ldap", 
                "release": "1.el7.ius", 
                "repo": "ius", 
                "version": "2.4.41", 
                "yumstate": "available"
            }, 
            {
                "arch": "x86_64", 
                "envra": "1:httpd24u-mod_proxy_html-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64", 
                "epoch": "1", 
                "name": "httpd24u-mod_proxy_html", 
                "release": "1.el7.ius", 
                "repo": "ius", 
                "version": "2.4.41", 
                "yumstate": "available"
            }, 
            {
                "arch": "x86_64", 
                "envra": "0:httpd24u-mod_security2-mlogc-2.9.2-1.ius.el7.x86_64", 
                "epoch": "0", 
                "name": "httpd24u-mod_security2-mlogc", 
                "release": "1.ius.el7", 
                "repo": "ius", 
                "version": "2.9.2", 
                "yumstate": "available"
            }, 
            {
                "arch": "x86_64", 
                "envra": "0:httpd24u-mod_security2-mlogc-2.9.3-1.el7.ius.x86_64", 
                "epoch": "0", 
                "name": "httpd24u-mod_security2-mlogc", 
                "release": "1.el7.ius", 
                "repo": "ius", 
                "version": "2.9.3", 
                "yumstate": "available"
            }, 
            {
                "arch": "x86_64", 
                "envra": "0:httpd24u-mod_security2-2.9.2-1.ius.el7.x86_64", 
                "epoch": "0", 
                "name": "httpd24u-mod_security2", 
                "release": "1.ius.el7", 
                "repo": "ius", 
                "version": "2.9.2", 
                "yumstate": "available"
            }, 
            {
                "arch": "x86_64", 
                "envra": "0:httpd24u-mod_security2-2.9.3-1.el7.ius.x86_64", 
                "epoch": "0", 
                "name": "httpd24u-mod_security2", 
                "release": "1.el7.ius", 
                "repo": "ius", 
                "version": "2.9.3", 
                "yumstate": "available"
            }, 
            {
                "arch": "x86_64", 
                "envra": "0:httpd24u-mod_session-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64", 
                "epoch": "0", 
                "name": "httpd24u-mod_session", 
                "release": "1.el7.ius", 
                "repo": "ius", 
                "version": "2.4.41", 
                "yumstate": "available"
            }, 
            {
                "arch": "x86_64", 
                "envra": "1:httpd24u-mod_ssl-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64", 
                "epoch": "1", 
                "name": "httpd24u-mod_ssl", 
                "release": "1.el7.ius", 
                "repo": "ius", 
                "version": "2.4.41", 
                "yumstate": "available"
            }, 
            {
                "arch": "x86_64", 
                "envra": "0:httpd24u-mod_xsendfile-0.12-1.ius.el7.x86_64", 
                "epoch": "0", 
                "name": "httpd24u-mod_xsendfile", 
                "release": "1.ius.el7", 
                "repo": "ius", 
                "version": "0.12", 
                "yumstate": "available"
            }, 
            {
                "arch": "x86_64", 
                "envra": "0:httpd24u-tools-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64", 
                "epoch": "0", 
                "name": "httpd24u-tools", 
                "release": "1.el7.ius", 
                "repo": "ius", 
                "version": "2.4.41", 
                "yumstate": "available"
            }, 
            {
                "arch": "x86_64", 
                "envra": "0:httpd24u-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64", 
                "epoch": "0", 
                "name": "httpd24u", 
                "release": "1.el7.ius", 
                "repo": "ius", 
                "version": "2.4.41", 
                "yumstate": "available"
            }, 
            {
                "arch": "x86_64", 
                "envra": "0:httpd-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64", 
                "epoch": "0", 
                "name": "httpd", 
                "release": "93.el7.centos", 
                "repo": "base", 
                "version": "2.4.6", 
                "yumstate": "available"
            }
        ]
    }
}

PLAY RECAP **************************************************************************************
node1                      : ok=3    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   

[ansible@master ~]$ 

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[ansible@master ~]$ cat yum.yml 
- hosts: node1
  tasks:
    # 下载包不指定下载目录
    - name: Download the nginx package but do not install it
      yum:
        name:
          - nginx
        state: latest
        download_only: yes
      become: yes

    # 下载包指定下载目录，指定目录可以不用存在
    - name: Download the nginx package but do not install it specified download_dir
      yum:
        name:
          - nginx
        state: latest
        download_only: yes
        download_dir: softs/not_exist_dir/
      become: yes
[ansible@master ~]$ 
## 剧本规范检查时，提示403异常，不建议安装最新的包
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-lint yum.yml 
[403] Package installs should not use latest
yum.yml:4
Task/Handler: Download the nginx package but do not install it

[403] Package installs should not use latest
yum.yml:13
Task/Handler: Download the nginx package but do not install it specified download_dir

[ansible@master ~]$ 

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[ansible@master ~]$ cat > .ansible-lint << EOF
> skip_list:
>   - '403'
> EOF
[ansible@master ~]$ cat .ansible-lint 
skip_list:
  - '403'
[ansible@master ~]$ 

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[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-lint yum.yml 
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-playbook --syntax-check yum.yml 

playbook: yum.yml
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-playbook yum.yml -v
Using /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file

PLAY [node1] ************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] **************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [Download the nginx package but do not install it] *****************************************
changed: [node1] => {"changed": true, "changes": {"installed": ["nginx"], "updated": []}, "msg": "", "obsoletes": {"iwl7265-firmware": {"dist": "noarch", "repo": "@anaconda", "version": "22.0.7.0-69.el7"}}, "rc": 0, "results": ["Loaded plugins: fastestmirror\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\n * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn\n * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn\n * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package nginx.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7 will be installed\n--> Processing Dependency: nginx-all-modules = 1:1.16.1-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: nginx-filesystem = 1:1.16.1-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: nginx-filesystem for package: 1:nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: redhat-indexhtml for package: 1:nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: libprofiler.so.0()(64bit) for package: 1:nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package centos-indexhtml.noarch 0:7-9.el7.centos will be installed\n---> Package gperftools-libs.x86_64 0:2.6.1-1.el7 will be installed\n---> Package nginx-all-modules.noarch 1:1.16.1-1.el7 will be installed\n--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-image-filter = 1:1.16.1-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.16.1-1.el7.noarch\n--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-perl = 1:1.16.1-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.16.1-1.el7.noarch\n--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter = 1:1.16.1-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.16.1-1.el7.noarch\n--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-mail = 1:1.16.1-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.16.1-1.el7.noarch\n--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-stream = 1:1.16.1-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.16.1-1.el7.noarch\n---> Package nginx-filesystem.noarch 1:1.16.1-1.el7 will be installed\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package nginx-mod-http-image-filter.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7 will be installed\n--> Processing Dependency: gd for package: 1:nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: libgd.so.2()(64bit) for package: 1:nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64\n---> Package nginx-mod-http-perl.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7 will be installed\n---> Package nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7 will be installed\n---> Package nginx-mod-mail.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7 will be installed\n---> Package nginx-mod-stream.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7 will be installed\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package gd.x86_64 0:2.0.35-26.el7 will be installed\n--> Processing Dependency: libXpm.so.4()(64bit) for package: gd-2.0.35-26.el7.x86_64\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.12-1.el7 will be installed\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package                         Arch       Version              Repository\n                                                                           Size\n================================================================================\nInstalling:\n nginx                           x86_64     1:1.16.1-1.el7       epel     562 k\nInstalling for dependencies:\n centos-indexhtml                noarch     7-9.el7.centos       base      92 k\n gd                              x86_64     2.0.35-26.el7        base     146 k\n gperftools-libs                 x86_64     2.6.1-1.el7          base     272 k\n libXpm                          x86_64     3.5.12-1.el7         base      55 k\n nginx-all-modules               noarch     1:1.16.1-1.el7       epel      19 k\n nginx-filesystem                noarch     1:1.16.1-1.el7       epel      21 k\n nginx-mod-http-image-filter     x86_64     1:1.16.1-1.el7       epel      30 k\n nginx-mod-http-perl             x86_64     1:1.16.1-1.el7       epel      39 k\n nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter      x86_64     1:1.16.1-1.el7       epel      29 k\n nginx-mod-mail                  x86_64     1:1.16.1-1.el7       epel      57 k\n nginx-mod-stream                x86_64     1:1.16.1-1.el7       epel      84 k\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nInstall  1 Package (+11 Dependent packages)\n\nTotal download size: 1.4 M\nInstalled size: 4.1 M\nBackground downloading packages, then exiting:\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\nTotal                                              117 kB/s | 1.4 MB  00:12     \nexiting because \"Download Only\" specified\n"]}

TASK [Download the nginx package but do not install it specified download_dir] *********************************
changed: [node1] => {"changed": true, "changes": {"installed": ["nginx"], "updated": []}, "msg": "", "obsoletes": {"iwl7265-firmware": {"dist": "noarch", "repo": "@anaconda", "version": "22.0.7.0-69.el7"}}, "rc": 0, "results": ["Loaded plugins: fastestmirror\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\n * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn\n * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn\n * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package nginx.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7 will be installed\n--> Processing Dependency: nginx-all-modules = 1:1.16.1-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: nginx-filesystem = 1:1.16.1-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: nginx-filesystem for package: 1:nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: redhat-indexhtml for package: 1:nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: libprofiler.so.0()(64bit) for package: 1:nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package centos-indexhtml.noarch 0:7-9.el7.centos will be installed\n---> Package gperftools-libs.x86_64 0:2.6.1-1.el7 will be installed\n---> Package nginx-all-modules.noarch 1:1.16.1-1.el7 will be installed\n--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-image-filter = 1:1.16.1-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.16.1-1.el7.noarch\n--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-perl = 1:1.16.1-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.16.1-1.el7.noarch\n--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter = 1:1.16.1-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.16.1-1.el7.noarch\n--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-mail = 1:1.16.1-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.16.1-1.el7.noarch\n--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-stream = 1:1.16.1-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.16.1-1.el7.noarch\n---> Package nginx-filesystem.noarch 1:1.16.1-1.el7 will be installed\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package nginx-mod-http-image-filter.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7 will be installed\n--> Processing Dependency: gd for package: 1:nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: libgd.so.2()(64bit) for package: 1:nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64\n---> Package nginx-mod-http-perl.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7 will be installed\n---> Package nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7 will be installed\n---> Package nginx-mod-mail.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7 will be installed\n---> Package nginx-mod-stream.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7 will be installed\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package gd.x86_64 0:2.0.35-26.el7 will be installed\n--> Processing Dependency: libXpm.so.4()(64bit) for package: gd-2.0.35-26.el7.x86_64\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.12-1.el7 will be installed\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package                         Arch       Version              Repository\n                                                                           Size\n================================================================================\nInstalling:\n nginx                           x86_64     1:1.16.1-1.el7       epel     562 k\nInstalling for dependencies:\n centos-indexhtml                noarch     7-9.el7.centos       base      92 k\n gd                              x86_64     2.0.35-26.el7        base     146 k\n gperftools-libs                 x86_64     2.6.1-1.el7          base     272 k\n libXpm                          x86_64     3.5.12-1.el7         base      55 k\n nginx-all-modules               noarch     1:1.16.1-1.el7       epel      19 k\n nginx-filesystem                noarch     1:1.16.1-1.el7       epel      21 k\n nginx-mod-http-image-filter     x86_64     1:1.16.1-1.el7       epel      30 k\n nginx-mod-http-perl             x86_64     1:1.16.1-1.el7       epel      39 k\n nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter      x86_64     1:1.16.1-1.el7       epel      29 k\n nginx-mod-mail                  x86_64     1:1.16.1-1.el7       epel      57 k\n nginx-mod-stream                x86_64     1:1.16.1-1.el7       epel      84 k\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nInstall  1 Package (+11 Dependent packages)\n\nTotal download size: 1.4 M\nInstalled size: 4.1 M\nBackground downloading packages, then exiting:\nexiting because \"Download Only\" specified\n"]}

PLAY RECAP **************************************************************************************
node1                      : ok=3    changed=2    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   

[ansible@master ~]$ 

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[ansible@node1 ~]$ ls -lah /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/{base,epel}/packages/
/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/base/packages/:
total 572K
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  175 Aug 11 12:12 .
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root  278 Aug 11 09:37 ..
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  92K Jul  4  2014 centos-indexhtml-7-9.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 146K Jul  4  2014 gd-2.0.35-26.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 273K Apr 25  2018 gperftools-libs-2.6.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  56K Aug 11  2017 libXpm-3.5.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/epel/packages/:
total 868K
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4.0K Aug 11 12:12 .
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4.0K Aug 11 09:37 ..
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 562K Oct  4  2019 nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  20K Oct  4  2019 nginx-all-modules-1.16.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  21K Oct  4  2019 nginx-filesystem-1.16.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  30K Oct  4  2019 nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  39K Oct  4  2019 nginx-mod-http-perl-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  29K Oct  4  2019 nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  57K Oct  4  2019 nginx-mod-mail-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  85K Oct  4  2019 nginx-mod-stream-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[ansible@node1 ~]$ ls -lah softs/not_exist_dir/
total 1.5M
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Aug 11 12:12 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root   27 Aug 11 12:12 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  92K Jul  4  2014 centos-indexhtml-7-9.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 146K Jul  4  2014 gd-2.0.35-26.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 273K Apr 25  2018 gperftools-libs-2.6.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  56K Aug 11  2017 libXpm-3.5.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 562K Oct  4  2019 nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  20K Oct  4  2019 nginx-all-modules-1.16.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  21K Oct  4  2019 nginx-filesystem-1.16.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  30K Oct  4  2019 nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  39K Oct  4  2019 nginx-mod-http-perl-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  29K Oct  4  2019 nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  57K Oct  4  2019 nginx-mod-mail-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  85K Oct  4  2019 nginx-mod-stream-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[ansible@node1 ~]$ 

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## 查看当前安装的版本
[ansible@node1 ~]$ rpm -qa|grep httpd
httpd-tools-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64
httpd-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64

## 查看一下，可升级的版本
[ansible@node1 ~]$ yum list httpd24u
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.163.com
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
 * updates: mirrors.163.com
Available Packages
httpd24u.x86_64                               2.4.41-1.el7.ius                                ius
[ansible@node1 ~]$ 

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[ansible@master ~]$ cat yum.yml 
- hosts: node1
  tasks:
    # 安装指定版本的软件包
    - name: install one specific version of Apache
      yum:
        name: httpd24u-2.4.41
        state: present
      become: yes
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-lint yum.yml 
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-playbook --syntax-check yum.yml 

playbook: yum.yml
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-playbook yum.yml -v
Using /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file

PLAY [node1] ************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] **************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [install one specific version of Apache] ***************************************************
fatal: [node1]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "changes": {"installed": ["httpd24u-2.4.41"]}, "msg": "Error: httpd24u-tools conflicts with httpd-tools-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64\nError: httpd24u conflicts with httpd-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64\n", "rc": 1, "results": ["Loaded plugins: fastestmirror\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\n * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn\n * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn\n * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package httpd24u.x86_64 0:2.4.41-1.el7.ius will be installed\n--> Processing Dependency: httpd24u-filesystem = 2.4.41-1.el7.ius for package: httpd24u-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: httpd24u-filesystem = 2.4.41-1.el7.ius for package: httpd24u-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: httpd24u-tools = 2.4.41-1.el7.ius for package: httpd24u-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: libnghttp2.so.14()(64bit) for package: httpd24u-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: libbrotlienc.so.1()(64bit) for package: httpd24u-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: libapr15uutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd24u-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: libapr15u-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd24u-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package apr15u.x86_64 0:1.5.2-2.ius.el7 will be installed\n---> Package apr15u-util.x86_64 0:1.5.4-3.ius.el7 will be installed\n---> Package brotli.x86_64 0:1.0.7-5.el7 will be installed\n---> Package httpd24u-filesystem.noarch 0:2.4.41-1.el7.ius will be installed\n---> Package httpd24u-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.41-1.el7.ius will be installed\n---> Package libnghttp2.x86_64 0:1.33.0-1.1.el7 will be installed\n--> Processing Conflict: httpd24u-tools-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64 conflicts httpd-tools < 2.4.41-1.el7.ius\n--> Processing Conflict: httpd24u-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64 conflicts httpd < 2.4.41-1.el7.ius\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\n You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem\n You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest\n"]}

PLAY RECAP **************************************************************************************
node1                      : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=1    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   

[ansible@master ~]$ 

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[ansible@master ~]$ cat yum.yml 
- hosts: node1
  tasks:
    # 卸载旧版本的Apache
    - name: uninstall the older Apache
      yum:
        name:
          - httpd
          - httpd-tools
        state: absent
      become: yes

    # 安装指定版本的软件包
    - name: install one specific version of Apache
      yum:
        name:
          - httpd24u-2.4.41
        state: present
      become: yes
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-lint yum.yml 
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-playbook --syntax-check yum.yml 

playbook: yum.yml
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-playbook yum.yml -v
Using /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file

PLAY [node1] ************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] **************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [uninstall the older Apache] ***************************************************************
changed: [node1] => {"changed": true, "changes": {"removed": ["httpd", "httpd-tools"]}, "msg": "", "rc": 0, "results": ["Loaded plugins: fastestmirror\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-93.el7.centos will be erased\n---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-93.el7.centos will be erased\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package            Arch          Version                    Repository    Size\n================================================================================\nRemoving:\n httpd              x86_64        2.4.6-93.el7.centos        @base        9.4 M\n httpd-tools        x86_64        2.4.6-93.el7.centos        @base        168 k\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nRemove  2 Packages\n\nInstalled size: 9.5 M\nDownloading packages:\nRunning transaction check\nRunning transaction test\nTransaction test succeeded\nRunning transaction\n  Erasing    : httpd-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64                             1/2 \n  Erasing    : httpd-tools-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64                       2/2 \n  Verifying  : httpd-tools-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64                       1/2 \n  Verifying  : httpd-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64                             2/2 \n\nRemoved:\n  httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-93.el7.centos  httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-93.el7.centos \n\nComplete!\n"]}

TASK [install one specific version of Apache] ***************************************************
changed: [node1] => {"changed": true, "changes": {"installed": ["httpd24u-2.4.41"]}, "msg": "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ius/7/x86_64/packages/a/apr15u-1.5.2-2.ius.el7.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] curl#7 - \"Failed to connect to 2402:f000:1:408:8100::1: Network is unreachable\"\nTrying other mirror.\nhttps://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ius/7/x86_64/packages/a/apr15u-util-1.5.4-3.ius.el7.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] curl#7 - \"Failed to connect to 2402:f000:1:408:8100::1: Network is unreachable\"\nTrying other mirror.\nhttps://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/7/x86_64/Packages/b/brotli-1.0.7-5.el7.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] curl#7 - \"Failed to connect to 2402:f000:1:408:8100::1: Network is unreachable\"\nTrying other mirror.\n", "rc": 0, "results": ["Loaded plugins: fastestmirror\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\n * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn\n * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn\n * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package httpd24u.x86_64 0:2.4.41-1.el7.ius will be installed\n--> Processing Dependency: httpd24u-filesystem = 2.4.41-1.el7.ius for package: httpd24u-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: httpd24u-filesystem = 2.4.41-1.el7.ius for package: httpd24u-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: httpd24u-tools = 2.4.41-1.el7.ius for package: httpd24u-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: libnghttp2.so.14()(64bit) for package: httpd24u-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: libbrotlienc.so.1()(64bit) for package: httpd24u-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: libapr15uutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd24u-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: libapr15u-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd24u-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package apr15u.x86_64 0:1.5.2-2.ius.el7 will be installed\n---> Package apr15u-util.x86_64 0:1.5.4-3.ius.el7 will be installed\n---> Package brotli.x86_64 0:1.0.7-5.el7 will be installed\n---> Package httpd24u-filesystem.noarch 0:2.4.41-1.el7.ius will be installed\n---> Package httpd24u-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.41-1.el7.ius will be installed\n---> Package libnghttp2.x86_64 0:1.33.0-1.1.el7 will be installed\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package                   Arch         Version                Repository  Size\n================================================================================\nInstalling:\n httpd24u                  x86_64       2.4.41-1.el7.ius       ius        1.4 M\nInstalling for dependencies:\n apr15u                    x86_64       1.5.2-2.ius.el7        ius        112 k\n apr15u-util               x86_64       1.5.4-3.ius.el7        ius         93 k\n brotli                    x86_64       1.0.7-5.el7            epel       318 k\n httpd24u-filesystem       noarch       2.4.41-1.el7.ius       ius         27 k\n httpd24u-tools            x86_64       2.4.41-1.el7.ius       ius         90 k\n libnghttp2                x86_64       1.33.0-1.1.el7         epel        68 k\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nInstall  1 Package (+6 Dependent packages)\n\nTotal download size: 2.1 M\nInstalled size: 6.5 M\nDownloading packages:\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\nTotal                                               62 kB/s | 2.1 MB  00:34     \nRunning transaction check\nRunning transaction test\nTransaction test succeeded\nRunning transaction\n  Installing : apr15u-1.5.2-2.ius.el7.x86_64                                1/7 \n  Installing : apr15u-util-1.5.4-3.ius.el7.x86_64                           2/7 \n  Installing : httpd24u-tools-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64                       3/7 \n  Installing : libnghttp2-1.33.0-1.1.el7.x86_64                             4/7 \n  Installing : httpd24u-filesystem-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.noarch                  5/7 \n  Installing : brotli-1.0.7-5.el7.x86_64                                    6/7 \n  Installing : httpd24u-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64                             7/7 \n  Verifying  : httpd24u-tools-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64                       1/7 \n  Verifying  : brotli-1.0.7-5.el7.x86_64                                    2/7 \n  Verifying  : apr15u-util-1.5.4-3.ius.el7.x86_64                           3/7 \n  Verifying  : apr15u-1.5.2-2.ius.el7.x86_64                                4/7 \n  Verifying  : httpd24u-filesystem-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.noarch                  5/7 \n  Verifying  : httpd24u-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64                             6/7 \n  Verifying  : libnghttp2-1.33.0-1.1.el7.x86_64                             7/7 \n\nInstalled:\n  httpd24u.x86_64 0:2.4.41-1.el7.ius                                            \n\nDependency Installed:\n  apr15u.x86_64 0:1.5.2-2.ius.el7                                               \n  apr15u-util.x86_64 0:1.5.4-3.ius.el7                                          \n  brotli.x86_64 0:1.0.7-5.el7                                                   \n  httpd24u-filesystem.noarch 0:2.4.41-1.el7.ius                                 \n  httpd24u-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.41-1.el7.ius                                      \n  libnghttp2.x86_64 0:1.33.0-1.1.el7                                            \n\nComplete!\n"]}

PLAY RECAP **************************************************************************************
node1                      : ok=3    changed=2    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   

[ansible@master ~]$ 

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[ansible@node1 ~]$ rpm -qa|grep httpd
httpd24u-filesystem-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.noarch
httpd24u-tools-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64
httpd24u-2.4.41-1.el7.ius.x86_64
[ansible@node1 ~]$ httpd -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.41 (IUS)
Server built:   Aug 25 2019 19:41:04

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[ansible@node1 ~]$ yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.163.com
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
 * updates: mirrors.163.com
repo id                       repo name                                                    status
base/7/x86_64                 CentOS-7 - Base                                              10,070
epel/x86_64                   Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64               13,425
extras/7/x86_64               CentOS-7 - Extras                                               413
ius/x86_64                    IUS for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64                             365
mariadb                       MariaDB                                                          92
updates/7/x86_64              CentOS-7 - Updates                                            1,112
repolist: 25,477
[ansible@node1 ~]$ 

## 查看nginx cowsay lua53u信息可知它们位于epel、ius仓库中
[ansible@node1 ~]$ yum info nginx cowsay lua53u
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.163.com
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
 * updates: mirrors.163.com
Available Packages
Name        : cowsay
Arch        : noarch
Version     : 3.04
Release     : 4.el7
Size        : 42 k
Repo        : epel/x86_64
Summary     : Configurable speaking/thinking cow
URL         : https://github.com/tnalpgge/rank-amateur-cowsay
License     : GPLv3+
Description : cowsay is a configurable talking cow, written in Perl.  It operates
            : much as the figlet program does, and it written in the same spirit
            : of silliness.
            : It generates ASCII pictures of a cow with a message. It can also generate
            : pictures of other animals.

Name        : lua53u
Arch        : x86_64
Version     : 5.3.4
Release     : 1.ius.el7
Size        : 184 k
Repo        : ius/x86_64
Summary     : Powerful light-weight programming language
URL         : http://www.lua.org/
License     : MIT
Description : Lua is a powerful light-weight programming language designed for
            : extending applications. Lua is also frequently used as a
            : general-purpose, stand-alone language. Lua is free software.
            : Lua combines simple procedural syntax with powerful data description
            : constructs based on associative arrays and extensible semantics. Lua
            : is dynamically typed, interpreted from bytecodes, and has automatic
            : memory management with garbage collection, making it ideal for
            : configuration, scripting, and rapid prototyping.

Name        : nginx
Arch        : x86_64
Epoch       : 1
Version     : 1.16.1
Release     : 1.el7
Size        : 562 k
Repo        : epel/x86_64
Summary     : A high performance web server and reverse proxy server
URL         : http://nginx.org/
License     : BSD
Description : Nginx is a web server and a reverse proxy server for HTTP, SMTP, POP3 and
            : IMAP protocols, with a strong focus on high concurrency, performance and low
            : memory usage.

[ansible@node1 ~]$ 

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[ansible@node1 ~]$ sudo cp -r /etc/yum.repos.d /etc/yum.repos.d.bak
[ansible@node1 ~]$ ls /etc/yum.repos.d*
/etc/yum.repos.d:
CentOS-Base.repo       CentOS-fasttrack.repo  CentOS-Vault.repo  ius.repo
CentOS-CR.repo         CentOS-Media.repo      epel.repo          MariaDB.repo
CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Sources.repo    epel-testing.repo

/etc/yum.repos.d.bak:
CentOS-Base.repo       CentOS-fasttrack.repo  CentOS-Vault.repo  ius.repo
CentOS-CR.repo         CentOS-Media.repo      epel.repo          MariaDB.repo
CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Sources.repo    epel-testing.repo
[ansible@node1 ~]$ 

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## 禁用epel仓库
[ansible@node1 ~]$ sudo yum-config-manager --disable epel
## 查看epel仓库状态，显示disabled表示禁用
[ansible@node1 ~]$ yum repolist epel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.163.com
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
 * updates: mirrors.163.com
repo id                    repo name                                                     status
epel/x86_64                Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64                disabled
repolist: 0
[ansible@node1 ~]$
## 查看epel仓库配置文件，可以看到enabled=0
[ansible@node1 ~]$ cat /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo 
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/7/$basearch
##mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/7/$basearch/debug
##mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1

[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Source
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/7/SRPMS
##mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1
[ansible@node1 ~]$

## 启用epel仓库
[ansible@node1 ~]$ sudo yum-config-manager --enable epel

## 查看epel仓库状态，没有显示disabled，表示已经启用了
[ansible@node1 ~]$ yum repolist epel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.163.com
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
 * updates: mirrors.163.com
repo id                     repo name                                                      status
epel/x86_64                 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64                 13,425
repolist: 13,425

## 查看epel仓库配置文件，可以看到enabled=1
[ansible@node1 ~]$ cat /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo 
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/7/$basearch
##mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/7/$basearch/debug
##mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1

[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Source
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/7/SRPMS
##mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1
[ansible@node1 ~]$ 

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[ansible@master ~]$ cat yum.yml 
- hosts: node1
  tasks:
    # 禁用某些仓库时，来安装包
    - name: install packages with disable some repo
      yum:
        name:
          - nginx
          - cowsay
          - lua53u
        disablerepo:
          - epel
          - ius
        state: installed
      become: yes
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-lint yum.yml 
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-playbook --syntax-check yum.yml 

playbook: yum.yml
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-playbook yum.yml -v
Using /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file

PLAY [node1] ************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] **************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [install packages with disable some repo] **************************************************
fatal: [node1]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "msg": "No package matching 'nginx' found available, installed or updated", "rc": 126, "results": ["No package matching 'nginx' found available, installed or updated"]}

PLAY RECAP **************************************************************************************
node1                      : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=1    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   

[ansible@master ~]$ 

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[ansible@master ~]$ cat yum.yml 
- hosts: node1
  tasks:
    # 禁用某些仓库时，来安装包
    - name: install packages with disable some repo
      yum:
        name:
          - at
          # - nginx
          # - cowsay
          # - lua53u
        disablerepo:
          - epel
          - ius
        state: installed
      become: yes
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-lint yum.yml 
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-playbook --syntax-check yum.yml 

playbook: yum.yml
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-playbook yum.yml -v
Using /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file

PLAY [node1] ************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] **************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [install packages with disable some repo] **************************************************
changed: [node1] => {"changed": true, "changes": {"installed": ["at"]}, "msg": "", "rc": 0, "results": ["Loaded plugins: fastestmirror\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\n * base: mirrors.cn99.com\n * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn\n * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package at.x86_64 0:3.1.13-24.el7 will be installed\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package       Arch              Version                  Repository       Size\n================================================================================\nInstalling:\n at            x86_64            3.1.13-24.el7            base             51 k\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nInstall  1 Package\n\nTotal download size: 51 k\nInstalled size: 95 k\nDownloading packages:\nRunning transaction check\nRunning transaction test\nTransaction test succeeded\nRunning transaction\n  Installing : at-3.1.13-24.el7.x86_64                                      1/1 \n  Verifying  : at-3.1.13-24.el7.x86_64                                      1/1 \n\nInstalled:\n  at.x86_64 0:3.1.13-24.el7                                                     \n\nComplete!\n"]}

PLAY RECAP **************************************************************************************
node1                      : ok=2    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   

[ansible@master ~]$ 

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[ansible@node1 ~]$ yum repolist epel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.163.com
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
 * updates: mirrors.163.com
repo id                     repo name                                                      status
epel/x86_64                 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64                 13,425
repolist: 13,425
[ansible@node1 ~]$ yum repolist ius
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.163.com
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
 * updates: mirrors.163.com
repo id                          repo name                                                 status
ius/x86_64                       IUS for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64                       365
repolist: 365
[ansible@node1 ~]$ 

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[ansible@master ~]$ cat yum.yml 
- hosts: node1
  tasks:
    # 禁用某些仓库时，来安装包
    - name: install packages with disable some repo
      yum:
        name:
          - at
          # - nginx
          # - cowsay
          # - lua53u
        disablerepo:
          - epel
          - ius
        state: installed
      become: yes

    # 安装指定版本的软件包
    - name: install package before task disable repo
      yum:
        name:
          - lua53u
        state: present
      become: yes
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-lint yum.yml 
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-playbook --syntax-check yum.yml 

playbook: yum.yml
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-playbook yum.yml -v
Using /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file

PLAY [node1] ************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] **************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [install packages with disable some repo] **************************************************
ok: [node1] => {"changed": false, "msg": "", "rc": 0, "results": ["at-3.1.13-24.el7.x86_64 providing at is already installed"]}

TASK [install package before task disable repo] *************************************************
changed: [node1] => {"changed": true, "changes": {"installed": ["lua53u"]}, "msg": "", "rc": 0, "results": ["Loaded plugins: fastestmirror\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\n * base: mirrors.cn99.com\n * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn\n * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package lua53u.x86_64 0:5.3.4-1.ius.el7 will be installed\n--> Processing Dependency: lua53u-libs(x86-64) = 5.3.4-1.ius.el7 for package: lua53u-5.3.4-1.ius.el7.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: liblua-5.3.so()(64bit) for package: lua53u-5.3.4-1.ius.el7.x86_64\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package lua53u-libs.x86_64 0:5.3.4-1.ius.el7 will be installed\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package             Arch           Version                   Repository   Size\n================================================================================\nInstalling:\n lua53u              x86_64         5.3.4-1.ius.el7           ius         184 k\nInstalling for dependencies:\n lua53u-libs         x86_64         5.3.4-1.ius.el7           ius         111 k\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nInstall  1 Package (+1 Dependent package)\n\nTotal download size: 295 k\nInstalled size: 782 k\nDownloading packages:\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\nTotal                                               40 kB/s | 295 kB  00:07     \nRunning transaction check\nRunning transaction test\nTransaction test succeeded\nRunning transaction\n  Installing : lua53u-libs-5.3.4-1.ius.el7.x86_64                           1/2 \n  Installing : lua53u-5.3.4-1.ius.el7.x86_64                                2/2 \n  Verifying  : lua53u-5.3.4-1.ius.el7.x86_64                                1/2 \n  Verifying  : lua53u-libs-5.3.4-1.ius.el7.x86_64                           2/2 \n\nInstalled:\n  lua53u.x86_64 0:5.3.4-1.ius.el7                                               \n\nDependency Installed:\n  lua53u-libs.x86_64 0:5.3.4-1.ius.el7                                          \n\nComplete!\n"]}

PLAY RECAP **************************************************************************************
node1                      : ok=3    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   

[ansible@master ~]$ 

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## 查看lua相关的包
[ansible@node1 ~]$ rpm -qa|grep lua
lua53u-libs-5.3.4-1.ius.el7.x86_64
lua53u-5.3.4-1.ius.el7.x86_64
lua-5.1.4-15.el7.x86_64

## 卸载包
[ansible@node1 ~]$ sudo yum remove lua53u lua53u-libs -y

## 再次查看lua相关的包
[ansible@node1 ~]$ rpm -qa|grep lua
lua-5.1.4-15.el7.x86_64

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[ansible@node1 ~]$ sudo yum repo-pkgs ius list|grep tmux
tmux2.x86_64                                 2.9a-2.el7.ius                 ius 
[ansible@node1 ~]$ 
[ansible@node1 ~]$ sudo yum info tmux2
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.cn99.com
 * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
Available Packages
Name        : tmux2
Arch        : x86_64
Version     : 2.9a
Release     : 2.el7.ius
Size        : 329 k
Repo        : ius/x86_64
Summary     : A terminal multiplexer
URL         : https://tmux.github.io/
License     : ISC and BSD
Description : tmux is a "terminal multiplexer."  It enables a number of terminals (or
            : windows) to be accessed and controlled from a single terminal.  tmux is
            : intended to be a simple, modern, BSD-licensed alternative to programs such
            : as GNU Screen.

[ansible@node1 ~]$

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## 禁用ius仓库
## 启用的话，使用sudo yum-config-manager --enable ius
[ansible@node1 ~]$ sudo yum-config-manager --disable ius

## 查看ius仓库状态
[ansible@node1 ~]$ yum repolist ius
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.163.com
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
 * updates: mirrors.163.com
repo id                         repo name                                                status
ius/x86_64                      IUS for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64                      disabled
repolist: 0

## 因为ius仓库被禁用了，所以此时lua53u查找不到
[ansible@node1 ~]$ yum info lua53u
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.163.com
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
 * updates: mirrors.163.com
Error: No matching Packages to list

## 因为ius仓库被禁用了，所以此时tmux2查找不到
[ansible@node1 ~]$ yum info tmux2
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.163.com
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
 * updates: mirrors.163.com
Error: No matching Packages to list
[ansible@node1 ~]$
[ansible@node1 ~]$ rpm -qa|grep lua
lua-5.1.4-15.el7.x86_64
[ansible@node1 ~]$ rpm -qa|grep tmux

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[ansible@master ~]$ cat yum.yml 
- hosts: node1
  tasks:
    # 启用某个仓库来安装的软件包
    - name: install package with enable some repo
      yum:
        name:
          - lua53u
        enablerepo: ius
        state: present
      become: yes

    # 不启用ius仓库来安装ius仓库的软件包
    - name: install package without enable some repo
      yum:
        name:
          - tmux2
        state: present
      become: yes
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-lint yum.yml 
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-playbook --syntax-check yum.yml 

playbook: yum.yml
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-playbook yum.yml -v
Using /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file

PLAY [node1] ************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] **************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [install package with enable some repo] ****************************************************
changed: [node1] => {"changed": true, "changes": {"installed": ["lua53u"]}, "msg": "", "rc": 0, "results": ["Loaded plugins: fastestmirror\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\n * base: mirrors.cn99.com\n * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn\n * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package lua53u.x86_64 0:5.3.4-1.ius.el7 will be installed\n--> Processing Dependency: lua53u-libs(x86-64) = 5.3.4-1.ius.el7 for package: lua53u-5.3.4-1.ius.el7.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: liblua-5.3.so()(64bit) for package: lua53u-5.3.4-1.ius.el7.x86_64\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package lua53u-libs.x86_64 0:5.3.4-1.ius.el7 will be installed\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package             Arch           Version                   Repository   Size\n================================================================================\nInstalling:\n lua53u              x86_64         5.3.4-1.ius.el7           ius         184 k\nInstalling for dependencies:\n lua53u-libs         x86_64         5.3.4-1.ius.el7           ius         111 k\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nInstall  1 Package (+1 Dependent package)\n\nTotal download size: 295 k\nInstalled size: 782 k\nDownloading packages:\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\nTotal                                               41 kB/s | 295 kB  00:07     \nRunning transaction check\nRunning transaction test\nTransaction test succeeded\nRunning transaction\n  Installing : lua53u-libs-5.3.4-1.ius.el7.x86_64                           1/2 \n  Installing : lua53u-5.3.4-1.ius.el7.x86_64                                2/2 \n  Verifying  : lua53u-5.3.4-1.ius.el7.x86_64                                1/2 \n  Verifying  : lua53u-libs-5.3.4-1.ius.el7.x86_64                           2/2 \n\nInstalled:\n  lua53u.x86_64 0:5.3.4-1.ius.el7                                               \n\nDependency Installed:\n  lua53u-libs.x86_64 0:5.3.4-1.ius.el7                                          \n\nComplete!\n"]}

TASK [install package without enable some repo] *************************************************
fatal: [node1]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "msg": "No package matching 'tmux2' found available, installed or updated", "rc": 126, "results": ["No package matching 'tmux2' found available, installed or updated"]}

PLAY RECAP **************************************************************************************
node1                      : ok=2    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=1    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   

[ansible@master ~]$ 

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[ansible@node1 ~]$ rpm -qa|grep lua
lua53u-5.3.4-1.ius.el7.x86_64
lua53u-libs-5.3.4-1.ius.el7.x86_64
lua-5.1.4-15.el7.x86_64
[ansible@node1 ~]$ rpm -qa|grep tmux
[ansible@node1 ~]$ yum repolist ius
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.163.com
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
 * updates: mirrors.163.com
repo id                         repo name                                                status
ius/x86_64                      IUS for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64                      disabled
repolist: 0
[ansible@node1 ~]$ 

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[ansible@master ~]$ cat yum.yml 
- hosts: node1
  tasks:
    # 通过远程仓库安装包
    - name: install the nginx rpm from a remote repo
      yum:
        name:
          - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/7/x86_64/Packages/c/cowsay-3.04-4.el7.noarch.rpm
        state: present
      become: yes
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-lint yum.yml 
[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-playbook --syntax-check yum.yml 

playbook: yum.yml

[ansible@master ~]$ ansible-playbook yum.yml -v
Using /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file

PLAY [node1] ************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] **************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [install the nginx rpm from a remote repo] *************************************************
changed: [node1] => {"changed": true, "changes": {"installed": ["/home/ansible/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1597138865.18-15356-68319093869251/cowsay-3.04-4.el7.noarchYJ7zdE.rpm"]}, "msg": "", "rc": 0, "results": ["Loaded plugins: fastestmirror\nExamining /home/ansible/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1597138865.18-15356-68319093869251/cowsay-3.04-4.el7.noarchYJ7zdE.rpm: cowsay-3.04-4.el7.noarch\nMarking /home/ansible/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1597138865.18-15356-68319093869251/cowsay-3.04-4.el7.noarchYJ7zdE.rpm to be installed\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package cowsay.noarch 0:3.04-4.el7 will be installed\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package    Arch       Version        Repository                           Size\n================================================================================\nInstalling:\n cowsay     noarch     3.04-4.el7     /cowsay-3.04-4.el7.noarchYJ7zdE      77 k\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nInstall  1 Package\n\nTotal size: 77 k\nInstalled size: 77 k\nDownloading packages:\nRunning transaction check\nRunning transaction test\nTransaction test succeeded\nRunning transaction\n  Installing : cowsay-3.04-4.el7.noarch                                     1/1 \n  Verifying  : cowsay-3.04-4.el7.noarch                                     1/1 \n\nInstalled:\n  cowsay.noarch 0:3.04-4.el7                                                    \n\nComplete!\n"]}

PLAY RECAP **************************************************************************************
node1                      : ok=2    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   

[ansible@master ~]$ 

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[ansible@node1 ~]$ sudo yum-config-manager --enable ius
[ansible@node1 ~]$ yum repolist ius
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.163.com
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
 * updates: mirrors.163.com
repo id                          repo name                                                 status
ius/x86_64                       IUS for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64                       365
repolist: 365
[ansible@node1 ~]$ 

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## 查看下载到的依赖包以及nginx的安装包
[ansible@node1 ~]$ ls softs/not_exist_dir/
centos-indexhtml-7-9.el7.centos.noarch.rpm  nginx-filesystem-1.16.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm
gd-2.0.35-26.el7.x86_64.rpm                 nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
gperftools-libs-2.6.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm      nginx-mod-http-perl-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
libXpm-3.5.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm              nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm               nginx-mod-mail-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
nginx-all-modules-1.16.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm   nginx-mod-stream-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

## 我们通过命令行尝试安装nginx，可以看到nginx有依赖包需要安装
[ansible@node1 ~]$ sudo yum install nginx
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
 * updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
base                                                                      | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
epel                                                                      | 4.7 kB  00:00:00     
extras                                                                    | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
ius                                                                       | 1.3 kB  00:00:00     
mariadb                                                                   | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                                                   | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
(1/9): base/7/x86_64/group_gz                                             | 153 kB  00:00:05     
(2/9): base/7/x86_64/primary_db                                           | 6.1 MB  00:00:07     
(3/9): epel/x86_64/group_gz                                               |  95 kB  00:00:15     
(4/9): epel/x86_64/updateinfo                                             | 1.0 MB  00:00:15     
(5/9): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                                         | 206 kB  00:00:05     
(6/9): mariadb/primary_db                                                 |  66 kB  00:00:06     
(7/9): ius/x86_64/primary                                                 |  98 kB  00:00:06     
(8/9): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                        | 3.8 MB  00:00:07     
(9/9): epel/x86_64/primary_db                                             | 6.9 MB  00:00:07     
ius                                                                                      365/365
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nginx.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: nginx-all-modules = 1:1.16.1-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: nginx-filesystem = 1:1.16.1-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: nginx-filesystem for package: 1:nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: redhat-indexhtml for package: 1:nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libprofiler.so.0()(64bit) for package: 1:nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package centos-indexhtml.noarch 0:7-9.el7.centos will be installed
---> Package gperftools-libs.x86_64 0:2.6.1-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package nginx-all-modules.noarch 1:1.16.1-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-image-filter = 1:1.16.1-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.16.1-1.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-perl = 1:1.16.1-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.16.1-1.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter = 1:1.16.1-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.16.1-1.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-mail = 1:1.16.1-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.16.1-1.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-stream = 1:1.16.1-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.16.1-1.el7.noarch
---> Package nginx-filesystem.noarch 1:1.16.1-1.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nginx-mod-http-image-filter.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: gd for package: 1:nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgd.so.2()(64bit) for package: 1:nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package nginx-mod-http-perl.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package nginx-mod-mail.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package nginx-mod-stream.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gd.x86_64 0:2.0.35-26.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libXpm.so.4()(64bit) for package: gd-2.0.35-26.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.12-1.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=================================================================================================
 Package                             Arch           Version                   Repository    Size
=================================================================================================
Installing:
 nginx                               x86_64         1:1.16.1-1.el7            epel         562 k
Installing for dependencies:
 centos-indexhtml                    noarch         7-9.el7.centos            base          92 k
 gd                                  x86_64         2.0.35-26.el7             base         146 k
 gperftools-libs                     x86_64         2.6.1-1.el7               base         272 k
 libXpm                              x86_64         3.5.12-1.el7              base          55 k
 nginx-all-modules                   noarch         1:1.16.1-1.el7            epel          19 k
 nginx-filesystem                    noarch         1:1.16.1-1.el7            epel          21 k
 nginx-mod-http-image-filter         x86_64         1:1.16.1-1.el7            epel          30 k
 nginx-mod-http-perl                 x86_64         1:1.16.1-1.el7            epel          39 k
 nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter          x86_64         1:1.16.1-1.el7            epel          29 k
 nginx-mod-mail                      x86_64         1:1.16.1-1.el7            epel          57 k
 nginx-mod-stream                    x86_64         1:1.16.1-1.el7            epel          84 k

Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================
Install  1 Package (+11 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 1.4 M
Installed size: 4.1 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: n
Exiting on user command
Your transaction was saved, rerun it with:
 yum load-transaction /tmp/yum_save_tx.2020-08-12.10-07.KSKndJ.yumtx
[ansible@node1 ~]$